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Evaluation of MRI-based MAGIC polymer gel dosimeter in small photon fields
Author(s) -
Wrya Parwaie,
Mehran Yarahmadi,
Hassan Ali Nedaie,
M H Zahmatkesh,
Amir Houshang Barati,
Mahdieh Afkhami Ardekani
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
internatuinal journal of radiation research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.255
H-Index - 18
eISSN - 2345-4229
pISSN - 2322-3243
DOI - 10.18869/acadpub.ijrr.14.1.59
Subject(s) - dosimeter , dosimetry , linear particle accelerator , materials science , scanner , monte carlo method , optics , physics , photon , radiation , nuclear medicine , beam (structure) , medicine , mathematics , statistics
Background: Accurate small radia on field dosimetry is essen al in modern radiotherapy techniques such as stereotac c radiosurgery (SRS) and intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Precise measurement of dosimetric parameters such as beam profile, percentage depth doses and output factor of these beams are complicated due to the electron disequilibrium and the steep dose gradients. In the present work the MAGIC polymer gel was used for dosimetry of small circular photon beams. The results of MAGIC were compared with EBT2 measurements and Monte Carlo (MC) calcula ons. Materials and Methods: Experimental measurements were made by men oned dosimeters in four small field sizes 5, 10, 20 and 30 mm. The BEAMnrc code based on EGSnrc was used for simula on to calculate dosimetric parameters at these small fields. The phantoms were irradiated in a 6 MV photon beam Varian 2100C linear accelerator at SSD=100 cm. gel readout performed by 3 Tesla MRI scanner. Results: The results showed that the Percent depth dose (PDD) values measured and calculated by EBT2 film and MC had maximum local differences 4% and 5% with PDD values measured by MAGIC for field size of 5mm respec vely. These differences decreased for larger field sizes. The measurements of output factor and penumbra (80%-20%) and (90%-10%) showed good agreement between the measurements and MC calcula on. Conclusion: This study showed that the MAGIC polymer gel based on high resolu on MRI images is useful detector for small field dosimetry but its agreement with MC is less than agreement of

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