Stimulation of MMP-9 of oral epithelial cells by areca nut extract is related to TGF-β/Smad2-dependent and –independent pathways and prevented by betel leaf extract, hydroxychavicol and melatonin
Author(s) -
Mei-Chi Chang,
Yu-Hwa Pan,
HsyuehLiang Wu,
YiJie Lu,
Wan-Chuen Liao,
Chien-Yang Yeh,
JangJaer Lee,
JiiangHuei Jeng
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
aging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.473
H-Index - 90
ISSN - 1945-4589
DOI - 10.18632/aging.102565
Subject(s) - areca , melatonin , nut , betel , stimulation , matrix metalloproteinase , traditional medicine , biology , medicine , pharmacology , structural engineering , engineering
There are 200-600 million betel quid (BQ) chewers in the world. BQ increases oral cancer risk. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is responsible for matrix degradation, cancer invasion and metastasis. Whether areca nut extract (ANE), a BQ component, stimulates MMP-9 secretion, and the related signaling pathways awaits investigation.
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