Regulation of life span by mitochondrial respiration: the HIF-1 and ROS connection
Author(s) -
Ara B. Hwang,
SeungJae Lee
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
aging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.473
H-Index - 90
ISSN - 1945-4589
DOI - 10.18632/aging.100292
Subject(s) - respiration , life span , longevity , reactive oxygen species , mitochondrion , biology , cellular respiration , mutant , hypoxia (environmental) , microbiology and biotechnology , oxygen , mitochondrial ros , biochemistry , chemistry , genetics , botany , evolutionary biology , gene , organic chemistry
A mild reduction in mitochondrial respiration extends the life span of many species, including C. elegans. We recently showed that hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is required for the acquisition of a long life span by mutants with reduced respiration in C. elegans. We suggested that increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in the respiration mutants increase HIF-1 activity and lead to this longevity. In this research perspective, we discuss our findings and recent advances regarding the roles of ROS and HIF-1 in aging, focusing on the longevity caused by reduced respiration.
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