THE LIFE OF THE OLD: PRIOR TO NATIONAL WELFARE PROGRAM

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the lives of elderly people after their retirement without welfare program supporting their daily needs. Methodology: The research was conducted by employing unstructured interview sessions with the respondents. In selecting the respondents, the snowball method was used. They were met at a market, on a rice field, or on the main roads in Solo. Later, the researchers were brought to their homes so the researchers had a chance to look at the condition of their homes. The respondents often looked glad as perhaps they felt that there are people who care about them. Result: The research results show that most pensioners, due to the unavailability of the much-needed welfare programs, work in the informal sector. This suggests the needs of a well-managed informal sector as well as the necessity of welfare programs. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers and education students. Novelty/Originality: The Indonesian government has not been able to provide a sufficient pension and welfare program for them. The respondents were senior citizens who live in Surakarta, Indonesia. They were interviewed about their daily activities and what they do to fulfill their daily needs.