MANİSA’NIN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ POTANSİYELİNİN ANALİZİ - POTANTIAL ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN MANİSA

MANISA’NIN YENILENEBILIR ENERJI POTANSIYELININ ANALIZI  Bu calismada, ilk once yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarinin Dunya’da ve Turkiye’deki potansiyelleri ele alinmistir. Daha sonra, Manisa’daki yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarinin durumu ve potansiyeli, veriler dikkate alinarak analiz edilmistir. Turkiye Avrupa ulkeleri arasinda en yuksek hidroelektrik, ruzgar, gunes ve jeotermal enerji kaynagina sahip bir ulkedir. Turkiye’nin ekonomik olarak yenilenebilir enerji potansiyeli toplamda 299,7 TWh/yil’i asmistir. Bunun dagilimi, hidroelektrik enerji icin 125 TWh/yil, gunes enerjisi icin 102,3 TWh/yil, ruzgar enerjisi icin 50 TWh/yil, jeotermal enerji icin 22,4 TWh/ yil’dir. Diger yandan, Illere gore kurulu ruzgar gucu dagilimi dikkate alindiginda Manisa toplam kapasitenin %13,21 ‘lik oraniyla ucuncu sirada yer almaktadir. Manisa gunes ve jeotermal enerji yonunden de buyuk bir potansiyele sahiptir. MTA verilerine gore Manisa da elektrik uretimine uygun 6 jeotermal saha bulunmaktadir. POTANTIAL ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN MANISA In this study, first, renewable energy sources of the World and Turkey and their potentials are examined separately as hydropower, wind energy, solar energy and geothermal energy. Then renewable energy sources of Manisa and their potentials, taking into account the data are analyzed. Turkey is a country which has the highest hydropower, wind, solar and geothermal energy potential among European countries. Turkey’s economically feasible renewable energy potential exceeded 299.7 TWh/year in total, with a potential of 125 TWh/year of hydropower, 102.3 TWh/year of solar energy, 50 TWh/year of wind energy and 22.4 TWh/year of geothermal energy. On the other hand, considering the distribution of installed wind power according to provinces, Manisa ranks third with 13,21% of the total capacity. Manisa has a great potential regarding solar and geothermal energy. According to the General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), in Manisa there are 6 geothermal fields which are suitable for electricity production.