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Ionizing radiation induces changes in profile of metabolites in serum of cancer patients
Author(s) -
Małgorzata Roś-Mazurczyk,
Anna Wojakowska,
Łukasz Marczak,
Krzysztof Polański,
Monika Pietrowska,
Karol Jelonek,
Iwona Domińczyk,
Agata Hajduk,
T. Rutkowski,
Krzysztof Składowski,
Piotr Widłak
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
acta biochimica polonica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.452
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1734-154X
pISSN - 0001-527X
DOI - 10.18388/abp.2016_1301
Subject(s) - amino acid , chemistry , ionizing radiation , radiation therapy , biosynthesis , metabolism , metabolomics , cancer , biomarker , biochemistry , metabolic pathway , irradiation , medicine , chromatography , enzyme , physics , nuclear physics
Radiotherapy causes molecular changes observed at the level of body fluids, which are potential biomarker candidates for assessment of radiation exposure. Here we analyzed radiotherapy-induced changes in a profile of small metabolites detected in sera of head and neck cancer patients using the gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry approach. There were about 20 compounds, including carboxylic acids, sugars, amines and amino acids, whose levels significantly differed between pre-treatment and post-treatment samples. Among metabolites upregulated by radiotherapy there was 3-hydroxybutyric acid, whose level increased about three times in post-treatment samples. Moreover, compounds affected by irradiation were associated with several metabolic pathways, including protein biosynthesis and amino acid metabolism.

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