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Triterpenoid α-amyrin stimulates proliferation of human keratinocytes but does not protect them against UVB damage.
Author(s) -
Edyta Biskup,
Marek Gołębiowski,
Robert Gniadecki,
Piotr Stepnowski,
Ewa Łojkowska
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
acta biochimica polonica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.452
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1734-154X
pISSN - 0001-527X
DOI - 10.18388/abp.2012_2147
Subject(s) - hacat , terpenoid , chemistry , traditional medicine , cell growth , keratinocyte , pharmacology , biochemistry , biology , in vitro , medicine
Rhaponticum carthamoides plants ("maral root") are widely used in Siberian folk medicine. The present study reports for the first time the presence of pentacyclic terpenoid, α-amyrin, in methanol extract from leaves of this plant. α-Amyrin induced proliferation of human keratinocytes (HaCaT) by about 18% while other extract components were ineffective. A panel of biochemical and cell-based assays testing the antioxidative and cytoprotective activites of α-amyrin indicated no antioxidative activity of this compound. α-Amyrin did not protect HaCaT cells against the damage caused by UVB radiation.

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