In vitro inhibition of topoisomerase IIα by reduced glutathione.
Author(s) -
Zahid M. Delwar,
Marina Vita,
Åke Sidén,
Mabel Cruz,
Juan Sebastián Yakisich
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
acta biochimica polonica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.452
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1734-154X
pISSN - 0001-527X
DOI - 10.18388/abp.2011_2276
Subject(s) - glutathione , thiol , glutathione disulfide , topoisomerase , chemistry , intracellular , in vitro , biochemistry , in vivo , redox , reactive oxygen species , enzyme , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , organic chemistry
In most cells, the major intracellular redox buffer is glutathione (GSH) and its disulfide-oxidized (GSSG) form. The GSH/GSSG system maintains the intracellular redox balance and the essential thiol status of proteins by thiol disulfide exchange. Topoisomerases are thiol proteins and are a target of thiol-reactive substances. In this study, the inhibitory effect of physiological concentration of GSH and GSSG on topoisomerase IIα activity in vitro was investigated. GSH (0-10 mM) inhibited topoisomerase IIα in a concentration-dependent manner while GSSG (1-100 µM) had no significant effect. These findings suggest that the GSH/GSSG system could have a potential in vivo role in regulating topoisomerase IIα activity.
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