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Involvement of Rac/Cdc42/PAK pathway in cytoskeletal rearrangements.
Author(s) -
Joanna Szczepanowska
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
acta biochimica polonica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.452
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1734-154X
pISSN - 0001-527X
DOI - 10.18388/abp.2009_2453
Subject(s) - cdc42 , pak1 , microbiology and biotechnology , cytoskeleton , gtpase , kinase , serine , biology , threonine , rac1 , phosphorylation , carcinogenesis , signal transduction , genetics , cell , gene
The p21-activated kinases (PAKs) are serine/threonine protein kinases interacting with small GTPases - Rac and Cdc42. PAKs are found in most eukaryotes and play an evolutionarily conserved role in many cellular processes. Six human PAKs have been identified, and based on homology, they can be classified into two groups. This review focuses specifically on the role of Rac/Cdc42 regulated PAKs in maintaining and remodeling cytoskeletal structure in various organisms. A list of PAKs substrates and binding partners implicated directly and indirectly in cytoskeletal reorganization is presented. Also perturbations of the Rac/Cdc42/PAK pathway leading to tumorigenesis and neurodegenerative diseases are reviewed.

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