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Terror and violence during the Paraguayan War:  ‘La masacre de 1869’ and the families of Concepcion This paper addresses the massacre that took place  in the District of Concepcion between April and  May 1869, one of many ordered by Marshal Francisco S. Lopez during the last months of the Paraguayan War. The object here is to interpret the  killings and other extreme measures carried out in  the context of a conflict without mercy. Such  measures interrupted the state of law and opened  the way for arbitrary and unjust acts and the demonstration of the abusive power of a leader who  exercised unscrupulous violence. The explanations, in one way or another, would seem to conclude that his behaviour was irrational. However,  the paper aims to understand the different forms  of rationality that produced the outbreaks of violence. It intends to reveal a fiercer and more complex history from the treatment, on a local scale,  of a universal issue: ‘the violence of war’. Resumen: El articulo aborda la masacre llevada a cabo en el Departamento de Concepcion entre los meses de  abril y mayo de 1869, una de las tantas que ordeno el Mariscal Francisco S. Lopez durante los  ultimos meses de la Guerra del Paraguay. El objetivo es interpretar las matanzas y otras medidas  extremas implementadas en el marco de una contienda sin cuartel. Con ellas se rompio el estado  de derecho, se abrio el cauce a las arbitrariedades  y a las injusticias y a la demostracion del abusivo  poderio de un gobernante del cual emanaba una  violencia ejercida sin escrupulos. Pareciera que  las explicaciones, de una manera u otra, concluyen en lo irracional de su conducta. Sin embargo, lo que se trata de comprender son las formas de  racionalidad que hacen brotar la violencia. La  intencion es develar una historia mas encarnada y  compleja a partir del tratamiento, en una escala  local, de un tema universal: ‘la violencia de la guerra’.

Terror y violencia durante la Guerra del Paraguay: ‘La masacre de 1869’ y las familias de Concepción