English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

During the last fifty years, citizenship in Chile has been re-interpreted and reformulated in different ways. By combining top-down and bottom-up approaches towards citizenship, this article argues that the reformulation of citizenship in Chile has been brought about through both state-initiated projects and civil society responses, which have interacted over time. State projects have been based on ideological doctrines in order to resolve problems emanating from ‘below’, while civil society responses have come from the ways in which the state have sought to implement its projects. Even though this historical process has produced both periods of rapid expansion and radical restriction of citizenship, in the end it produced a stable but asymmetric model of citizenship in Chile. Resumen: ?Ciudadania ‘desde arriba’? El caso de Chile, 1964-2010 Durante los ultimos cincuenta anos, la ciudadania en Chile ha sido re-interpretada y reformulada de diferentes modos. Combinando las aproximaciones descendentes y ascendentes, en este articulo se defiende que la reformulacion de la ciudadania en Chile fue provocada tanto por proyectos iniciados por el estado como por respuestas de la sociedad civil, que, con el tiempo, han llegado a interactuar. Los proyectos estatales se han basado en doctrinas ideologicas para resolver problemas que emanaban desde ‘abajo’, mientras que las respuestas de la sociedad civil han sido provocadas por las maneras en que el estado ha intentado implementar sus proyectos. Aunque el proceso historico ha producido tanto periodos de rapida extension como de radicales restricciones de la ciudadania, al final resulto en Chile un modelo estable, aunque asimetrico.

Citizenship ‘from Above’? The Case of Chile, 1964-2010