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The first combined checklist of earthworms of the Northeastern Mediterranean region (Clitellata: Megadrili).
Author(s) -
Tímea Szederjesi
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
opuscula zoologica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 0473-1034
pISSN - 0237-5419
DOI - 10.18348/opzool.2017.2.77
Subject(s) - clitellata , checklist , lumbricus terrestris , earthworm , mediterranean climate , geography , biology , zoology , ecology , paleontology
The first combined checklist of earthworms of the Balkan Peninsula, Anatolia, the Levant and Cyprus is presented. Out of the 226 taxa, 216 belong to the Holarctic family Lumbricidae. Ten further species are from the families Criodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Megascolecidae. The widely introduced peregrine species take part with 11.9% (27 taxa). The number of endemics within the studied areas is highest on the Balkan Peninsula (90 taxa). As a result of this study, four synonyms were found, and the subgenus Trapezonscolex Qiu & Bouché, 1998 was raised to genus level for the former Turkish Eophila species Eo. cavazzutii cavazzutii Omodeo, 1988 and Eo. cavazzutii pascuorum Omodeo, 1988.

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