ERKEN DÖNEM OSMANLI TARİHLERİNDE YILDIRIM BAYEZİD’İN DÜĞÜNÜNÜN ANLATIMINA DAİR BÖLÜMLERİN SÛRNÂME BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

OZ Osmanli tarihinde dugun torenlerine dair yapilan arastirmalar icin basvurulan kaynaklarin basinda Surnâmeler gelmektedir. Klasik Turk Edebiyati turlerinden olan bu metinlerde genel olarak padisah cocuklarinin dogumlari icin yapilan kutlama torenleri yaninda sehzadelerin sunnet senlikleri, sultanlarin kizlari veya kizkardeslerinin evlenme merasimleri anlatilmaktadir. Ancak Osmanli edebiyat tarihinde mustakil Surnâmelerin ilk ornekleri XVI. yuzyilin son ceyreginde gorulmeye baslanmistir. Bununla birlikte Osmanli toplumunda bu tarihten once gerceklesen dugunler icin de merasimler yapildigi suphesizdir. Henuz Surnâme turunun mustakil orneklerinin bulunmadigi bu donemde konuyla ilgili birinci dereceden kaynaklari Osmanli kronikleri, Selimnâme, Suleymannâme turu eserler olusturmaktadir. Bu makalede erken doneme ait bilinen kroniklerde Surnâme turunun mustakil hâle gelmemis sekline ornek teskil edebilecek anlatimin ilk defa hangi dugunle ve hangi yazarlarla gorulmeye baslandigina dair bir degerlendirme yapilmaya calisilmistir. Bu amacla da Ahmedi’den baslayarak II. Bayezid doneminde yazilan eserlere kadar bilinen metinler uzerinde bir inceleme gerceklestirilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Surnâme, Osmanli Kronikleri, Âsikpasazâde, Behisti, Toren. EVALUATION OF THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY OF BAYEZID I (The Thunderbolt) ACCORDING TO WEDDING TEXTS [SURNAMES] IN THE EARLY OTTOMAN HISTORY ABSTRACT Surnâmes are the primarily sources of the history of the Ottomans imperial ceremonies. As a part of Classical Turkish Literature, Surnâmes describe sultan’s sons and daughters birth, circumcisions of the sons or wedding ceremonies of the daughters and sisters. First examples of detached surnames were written in the last quarter of the XVIth century. But there is no doubt that the ceremonies had been already performed before that date in Ottoman society. While there was no examples of detached surnames, Ottoman chronicles, Suleymannames and Selimnames were used as a main sources of that time history. In this article it has been tried to make an assessment about chronicle first Ottoman Surnâme in which whose wedding ceremony was described and the author of the Surnâme. For this purpose, in this article imperial marriage ceremonies will be examined with the help of these sources. Key words: Surnâme, Ottoman Chronicles, Asikpasazade, Behisti, Ceremony.