Adiós a la tierra prometida. Crónicas de migrantes latinoamericanos que retornan a su País de origen

La presente investigacion se realiza bajo el paradigma Empirista “ EMIC ” -investigacion cualitativa-, que nos servira, como metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales, para conocer las razones que tuvieron los migrantes de America Latina y el Caribe, que radicaron en un pais de acogida del Norte Desarrollado, para retornar a su pais de origen diciendole “Adios” a la tierra prometida a traves de la version dada por ellos mismos en sus Cronicas de Vida . La comprension de estos relatos testimoniales que los migrantes vertieron, como sujetos en la construccion de la realidad social, fueron concebidos como actos reflexivos. Nos hemos propuesto los siguientes objetivos con el proposito de conocer los motivos que llevaron al migrante a tomar esta decision de volver a su pais de origen, toda vez que dichos relatos implican una intencionalidad que reivindica el papel del sujeto en la construccion de la realidad social: a) conocer el retorno del migrante por motivos deseados , y b) conocer el retorno del migrante por motivos ajenos a su voluntad. Palabras-clave: paradigma, motivos, accion social, migracion de retorno, primer mundo, Latinoamerica. Abstract The present research is carried out under the Empiric paradigm " EMIC " - qualitative research -, which will serve as a methodology of the Social Sciences, to know the reasons that had migrants from Latin America and the Caribbean, who settled in a host country of the developed North, for returning to their country of origin saying "Goodbye" to the promised land through the version given by themselves in their Chronicles of Life . The understanding of these testimonies that migrants offered, as subjects in the construction of social reality, were conceived as reflective acts. We have proposed the following objectives with the purpose of knowing the reasons that led migrants to make this decision of returning to their country of origin, since these stories imply an intentionality that claims the role of the subject in the construction of social reality: a ) to know the return of the migrants for desired motives , and b ) to know the return of the migrants for motives beyond their control . Keywords: paradigm, motives, social action, returning migration, first world, Latin America.