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Organic lithium salts containing anionic components (succinate, fumarate, pyruvate and antioxidant ascorbate)  were tested for protection of blood plasma proteins and lipids against ethanol-induced oxidation in vitro. We used  normothymic lithium carbonate and well-known antioxidant dipeptide carnosine (b-alanyl-L-histidine) as the reference  drugs. The oxidized proteins and lipids were determined by the level of carbonylated proteins (CP) and TBA-reactive  products (TBA-RP), respectively. In alcoholic patients the level of oxidized proteins and lipids was higher than  in healthy persons. Incubation of blood with ethanol resulted in an increase in oxidized proteins and lipids in blood  plasma of healthy persons but had no influence on the level of CP and TBA-RP in blood plasma of alcoholic patients.  Lithium carbonate, lithium ascorbate, and lithium succinate exhibited protective action against ethanol-induced  oxidation of biomolecules of blood plasma of healthy people. These effects were comparable with carnosine action.  The studied compounds had no effect on the level of CP and TBA-RP of blood plasma of alcoholic patients.

biomedicinskaâ himiâ

Protective action of carnosine and organic lithium salts in case of ethanol-induced oxidative damage of proteins and lipids of blood plasma in healthy persons and alcoholic patients