A consciência e o mundo: o projeto da Fenomenologia Transcendental de Edmund Husserl

The present paper has as objective to explain the phenomenological problem of the relation between the consciousness and the world. Impelled by the slogan of the "return to the things itself", the phenomenology of E. Husserl (1858-1938) adopts, through a methodological point of view, the call "phenomenological reduction", that is, the suspension of the judgement in relation to the natural world, to recover it, in the consciousness, in an indubitable way, in his pure meaning. The paper tries to explain the specificity of the phenomenological attitude and the methodological strategy adopted by the phenomenology to do a "rigorous science" of the philosophy.