Kahramanmaraş İli Badem Ağaçlarında Bakla Zınnı (Epicometis Hirta (Poda, 1761)) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)’nın Farklı Tuzaklarla Yakalanması Üzerine Araştırma

Ozet: Kahramanmaras ili Dulkadiroglu ilcesine bagli Karacasu Yoresi sinirlari icerisinde bulunan 172 dekar Ferraduel cesidi badem ( Prunus amygdalus Batsch) bahcesinde Şubat 2015 ile Haziran 2015 tarihleri arasinda farkli tuzak tipleri ile Epicometis hirta (Poda, 1761) ’ nin yakalanma etkinliginin arastirilmasi uzerine yapilan calismayla, farkli tipteki tuzaklarin etkisi ortaya konulmustur. Calismada 4 tuzak tipi kullanilmistir. Toplam 35 tuzakla yapilan 12 sayim sonucunda 8.762 adet Epicometis hirta (Poda, 1761) rastlanmistir. Zararlinin en fazla huni tipi tuzaklara yoneldigi tespit edilmistir. Ayrica zararlinin Mart ayinin ilk haftasinda gunluk hava sicakliginin ortalama 9-10 °C oldugu zamanlarda cikis yapmaya basladigi, Mart ayinin sonu ile Nisan ayi ortasina kadar olan surecte populasyonunun en yogun oldugu tespit edilmistir. Bu bolge icin zararlinin, bitkinin fenolojik donemi olarak cicek doneminde zarar yaptigi belirlenmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Epicometis hirta , badem, farkli tuzaklar, Kahramanmaras The Activity of Catching Epicometis Hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with Different Trap Types on Almond Trees in Kahramanmaras Province Abstract: This study was conducted to observe the affect of different trap types on catching activities of Epicometis hirta (Poda, 1761)) in a 172 Ferraduel variety almond tree ( Prunus amygdalus Batsch) orchyard between February 2015 and June 2015 in Karacasu, Dulkadiroglu, Kahramanmaras. Four different types of trap were used in the study. Total of 8.762 Epicometis hirta (Poda, 1761)) were catched at the end of 12 countings in 35 traps totally. It is observed that insect pests were mostly tend to prefer the cone shape traps.. Besides, it is also observed that insect pests appear in the first week of March when the daily temperature was about 9-10°C or above at the end of March and the middle of April. During this times in this region, the population was on peek and concequentely they damage plant in florescence of phenological  period. Key Words: Epicometis hirta , almond, varies trap types, Kahramanmaras