Kahramanmaraş İlinin Tarımsal Mekanizasyon Düzeyinin Haritalanması ve Değerlendirilmesi

OZET: Bu arastirmada; TUIK verileri kullanilarak, 2008-2013 yillarinda Kahramanmaras ilinin ilceleri bazinda ve il genelinde, tarimsal mekanizasyon duzeyi gosterge degerleri (kW/ha, traktor/1000 ha, ha/traktor, alet-makine/traktor, kW) belirlenmis, bu gosterge degerlerinin yersel degisim haritalari ve gruplari olusturularak degerlendirilmistir. 2008 ve 2013 yillari TUIK verilerine gore Kahramanmaras ilinin toplam traktor sayisi 10 561-12 165 adet olup ortalama traktor gucu degerleri 41.5-40.59 kW dir. Uretim alanlari degerleri 366 251-359 578 ha ve tarim alet-makine sayilari ise 48 734-62 848 adet`tir. Kahramanmaras ilinin mekanizasyon duzeyi gosterge degerleri ortalamasi, 1.21 - 1.37 kW/ha, 28.84-33.83 traktor/1000 ha, 34.68-29.56 ha/traktor ve 4.61-5.17 alet-makine/traktor`dur. Turkiye`nin mekanizasyon duzeyi gosterge degerleri ortalamasi ise 1.98-2.37 kW/ha, 44.02‑52.23 traktor/1000 ha, 22.71-19.15 ha/traktor ve 5.28-5.09 alet-makine/traktor’dur. 2013 verilerine gore Kahramanmaras ili ilceler bazinda degerlendirildiginde; birim alana dusen traktor gucu bakimindan en yuksek degere 2.97 kW/ha ile Andirin, en dusuk degere ise 0.76 kW/ha ile Goksun ilcesi sahiptir. 1000 ha alana dusen traktor sayisi bakimindan 79.49 traktor/1000 ha ile Caglayancerit en yuksek, 22.37 traktor/1000 ha ile Goksun ilcesi en dusuk degerlere sahiptirler. Traktor basina dusen tarim alani bakimindan en dusuk degere 12.58 ha/traktor ile Caglayancerit ve en yuksek degere 44.70 ha/traktor ile Goksun ilcesi sahiptirler. Traktor basina dusen alet-makina sayisi (alet-makine/traktor) dikkate alindiginda en yuksek degere 6.45 alet-makine/traktor ile Pazarcik, en dusuk degere ise 2.55 alet-makine/traktor ile Caglayancerit ilcesi sahiptir. Anahtar kelimeler: Tarimsal mekanizasyon duzeyi, yersel haritalama, Kahramanmaras The Mapping and Evaluating of Agricultural Mechanization Level of Kahramanmaras ABSTRACT: In this study, using data from TUIK (Turkish Statistical Institute) for the years 2008-2013, indicators of agricultural mechanization level (kW/ha, tractors/1000 ha, ha/tractor, equipment-machine/tractor, kW) have been summarized for the Kahramanmaras province and its districts as a whole. Spatial maps and groups of change have been established and evaluated. Total tractor numbers and the mean tractor power for Kahramanmaras were respectively 10 561-12 165 and 41.5-40.59 kW for the years 2008 and 2013. Total cultivated area were 366 251-359 578 ha and the quantity of equipment was also 48 734-62 848 for the years 2008 and 2013. Kahramanmaras`s agricultural mechanization indicators were 1.21-1.37 kW/ha, 28.84‑33.83 tractor/1000 ha, 34.68-29.56 ha/tractor and 4.61-5.17 equipment/tractor. Turkey`s agricultural mechanization indicators were also 1.98-2.37 kW/ha, 44.02‑52.23 tractor/1000 ha, 22.71-19.15 ha/tractor and 5.28-5.09 equipment- machine/tractor for the years 2008 and 2013. According to the TUIK data base for the year 2013, the tractor power per unit of cultivated land was the highest in Andirin district (2.97 kW/ha) and the lowest in the Goksun district (0.76 kW/ha). The highest and the lowest values for number of tractors per unit of 1000 ha cultivated land were respectively in the Caglayancerit district with 79.49 tractors/1000 ha and in the Goksun district with 22.37 tractors/1000 ha. The amount of cultivated land per tractor was the lowest in the Caglayancerit district (12.58 ha/tractor) and the highest in the Goksun district (44.70 ha/tractor). The quantity of equipment per each tractor (equipment-machine/tractor) ranked the highest in the Pazarcik district (28.66 equipment-machine/tractor) and the lowest in the Caglayancerit district (5.55 equipment-machine/tractor). Keywords: The agricultural mechanization level, spatial mapping, Kahramanmaras