Akdeniz Meyve Sineğinin Feromon Tuzaklarla (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin Nar ve Hurmadaki Populasyon Takibi ve Zarar Oranının Tespiti

OZET: Bu calisma 2015 yilinda Adana ilinde trabzon hurma (Rojo brillante) cesidi ve nar (Acco) cesidinin bulundugu bahcelerde yurutulmustur. Calismada; Akdeniz meyve sinegi ( Ceratitis capitata Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin nar ve trabzon hurmasi cesidindeki populasyon gelisimleri ve meyvedeki zarar oraninin belirlenmesi amaclanmistir. Akdeniz meyve sineginin populasyon gelisimi SEDQ sari tuzak+feromon (cezbedici+insektisit) kullanilarak yapilmistir. Populasyon takibi sonucu tuzaklarda yakalanan Akdeniz meyve sinegi ergini en fazla trabzon hurmasi (Rojo brillante) cesidinde Temmuz, Eylul ve Kasim aylarinda, nar (Acco) cesidinde ise Eylul, Ekim ve Kasim aylarinda bulundugu tespit edilmistir. Akdeniz meyve sineginin trabzon hurmasi ve nardaki zarar oranini belirlemek icin haftalik her iki bahcede 200 meyve kontrol edilmistir. Sonuc olarak, Rojo brillante hurma cesidinde % 1.35, Acco nar cesidinde ise % 5.2 oraninda vuruk oldugu belirlenmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ceratitis capitata , Nar, Hurma, Pherecon-Feromon tuzaklari The Monitoring the Population and Detection of the Loss Ratio of the Mediterranean Fruit fly ( Ceratitis capitata Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) By Pheromone Traps in Pomegranate and Persimmon Varieties ABSTRACT: This study was conducted in persimmon (Rojo brillante) and pomegranate (Acco) varieties grown orchard in Adana province, in 2015. The aim of the study was to determine the growth rate, and damage ratio of the Mediterranean fruit fly ( Ceratitis capitata Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on the pomegranate and persimmon varieties. The development of the population of Mediterranean fruit fly was determined by performing SEDQ yellow trap + pheromone (attractant + insecticide). The highest Mediterranean fruit fly adults were captured in traps of persimmon (Rojo brillante) in July, November and September, in traps of pomegranates (Acco) varieties in October, November and September. To determine the persimmon and pomegranate Mediterranean fruit flies weekly infestation ratio in both 200 fruit garden were checked. Finally, in the palm varieties Rojo brillante sustained 1.35%, while the pomegranate varieties Acco had 5.2% infestation. Key Words: Ceratitis capitata , pomegranate, persimmon, Pherocon-Pheromone traps