Aydın İlinde Ateşli Silah Yaralanmasına Bağlı Ölümler

SUMMARY Bu cal›flmada amac›m›z Ayd›n ilinde meydana gelen ateflli si- lah yaralanmas›na bal› olum olgular›n›n, ulkemiz genelinde ve dunyada yap›lan cal›flmalarla farkl›l›klar›n› ve bunlar›n neden- lerini tart›flmakt›r. Cal›flmam›zda 2004 ile 2009 y›llar› aras›nda Anabilim Dal›'m›zca otopsileri yap›lan 146 ateflli silah yaralan- mas›na bal› olum olgusunun; cinsiyet, yafl, meslek, olay yeri, orijin, mevsim, ay, y›l, silah›n turu, mermi girifl ve c›k›fl say›la- r›, at›fl mesafesi, ek travmatik bulgu olup olmad›¤›, olum nede- ni, tedavi varl›¤›, mermi girifl yeri deerlendirildi. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 14.0 for Windows program›na ifllenerek veriler ve tablolar duzenlenmifltir. Toplam 146 ateflli silah kaynakl› olum olgusu saptand›. Bu olgular tum adli otopsilerin %8.8'ini olufl- turmaktad›r. Olgular›n %91.8'i erkek, %8.2'si kad›nd›r. Yafl gruplar›na gore da¤›l›mda; %30.1 olgu ile 31-40 yafl grubunun en fazla olduu saptand›. Olgularda kullan›lan silah turune go- re da¤›l›mda; %58.2 olguda tabanca kullan›lm›fl iken, %40.4 ol- guda av tufei, %1.4 olguda ise harp silah› kullan›ld›¤› tespit edildi. Olgular›n orijinine gore; %52.7 olgu ile cinayetlerin bi- rinci s›rada olduu, bunu %37 olgu ile intihar ve %2.7 olgu ile kazaya bal› olumlerin izledii, %7.5 olguda ise orijinin belirle- nemedii saptanm›flt›r. Girifl lezyonunun bulunduu vucut bol- gesinde ise; %41.8 olgu ile kafan›n birinci s›rada yer ald›¤› sap- tanm›flt›r. Dunyan›n ve ulkemizin ceflitli yorelerinde olduu gi- bi Ayd›n ilinde de ateflli silah yaralanmas›na bal› olumler adli otopsi olgular› aras›nda onemli bir yer tutmaktad›r. Bu da bize ateflli silahlar›n kontrolu konusunda daha s›k› onlemlerin al›n- mas› ve halk›n bilinclendirilmesi cal›flmalar›na a¤›rl›k verilme- si gerektiini gostermektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ateflli silah, orijin, olum, otopsi Our aim in this study is to discuss the differences and the causes between the death cases due to gunshot wounds which happened in Aydin and the studies that are done about this sa- me subject in our country and worldwide. In our study gender, age, occupation, crime scene, origin, season, month, year, type of weapons, number of rounds in and out, shooting range, whether there is additional evidence of trauma, cause of death, therapeutic presence, bullet entry side of the autopsies of 146 deaths due to gunshot wounds that were done by our depart- ment between 2004 and 2009 were evaluated, all the data obtai- ned was processed to the program SPSS 14.0 for Windows and put into the charts. There were a total of 146 death cases due to gunshot wounds determined. These cases make up 8.8% of all forensic autopsies. 91.8% of the cases were male, and 8.2% we- re female. In the distribution of age groups 31-40 age group was the highest with the rate of 30.1%.In the distribution of the type of weapon used; it was determined that 58.2% gun, 40.4% hunting rifle and 1.4% war weapons were used. According to the origin of the cases; homicides take the first place with 52.7%, suicides comes next with 37%, following deaths due to accidents with 2.7%, and the origins of 7.5% cases weren't de- termined. And in the area of entry lesions on the body; head comes first with 41.8%. As in the world and in different regi- ons of our country, deaths due to gunshot wounds take an im- portant place in forensic autopsy cases in Aydin also. It shows us that more precautions should be taken about the control of gunshots and public awareness.