Detection of Coxiella burnetii in Aborted Fetuses of Cattle and Sheep Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay in Mashhad City, Iran
Author(s) -
Zeinab Abiri,
Mohammad Khalili,
Mehrnaz Rad,
Hamid Sharifi
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
international journal of enteric pathogens
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2345-3362
pISSN - 2322-5866
DOI - 10.17795/ijep33170
Subject(s) - coxiella burnetii , q fever , aborted fetus , polymerase chain reaction , biology , ruminant , feces , veterinary medicine , fetus , placenta , microbiology and biotechnology , pathogen , virology , pregnancy , medicine , gene , ecology , biochemistry , crop , genetics
Background: Coxiella burnetii is an important intracellular pathogen that ruminants can act as primary reservoirs. Reservoirs may excrete the bacterium into the placenta, vaginal mucus and feces. Objectives: The aim of this study was to detect C. burnetii in aborted samples from ruminant flocks in Mashhad city, northeast of Iran, using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Materials and Methods: A total number of 154 fetal tissue samples of cattle, sheep and goat were subjected to nested PCR assay. Results: Sixteen (17.3%) out of 92 samples from sheep and 15 (25%) from 60 cattle fetuses were positive. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate the presence of C. burnetii in aborted ruminants and these can be the potential reservoirs of C. burnetii in the mentioned area.
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