Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Entering the Genomics and Neuroscience Era of Addiction Medicine

1Department of Psychiatry & McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL,USA 2Human Integrated Services Unit University of Vermont Center for Clinical & Translational Science, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA 3Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI, USA 4Department of Addiction Research & Therapy, Malibu Beach Recovery Center, Malibu Beach, CA, USA 5RDSolutions, Inc. Salt Lake City, UT, USA 6Victory Nutrition International, LLC, Lederoch , PA, USA 7Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA 8Neuromodulation Scholar, Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Functional Imaging, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA