Open AccessPolygenic risk accelerates the developmental progression to heavy, persistent smoking and nicotine dependence: Evidence from a 4-Decade Longitudinal Study
Author(s) -
Daniel W. Belsky,
Terrie E. Moffitt,
Timothy B. Baker,
Andrea K. Biddle,
James P. Evans,
HonaLee Harrington,
Renate Houts,
Madeline H. Meier,
Karen Sugden,
Benjamin F. Williams,
Richie Poulton,
Avshalom Caspi
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
carolina digital repository (university of north carolina at chapel hill)
Language(s) - English
DOI - 10.17615/z3dk-8e51
Subject(s) - nicotine dependence , polygenic risk score , nicotine , longitudinal study , psychology , developmental psychology , medicine , neuroscience , biology , genetics , pathology , genotype , single nucleotide polymorphism , gene