Open AccessGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Author(s) -
Theo Vos,
Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,
Cristiana Abbafati,
Kaja Abbas,
Kalkidan Hassen Abate,
Foad AbdAllah,
Abdishakur Abdulle,
Teshome Abuka Abebo,
Semaw Ferede Abera,
Victor Aboyans,
Laith J Abu-Raddad,
Ila. Ackerman,
Abdu A. Adamu,
Olatunji Adetokunboh,
Mohsen Afarideh,
Ashkan Afshin,
Sanjay Kumar Agarwal,
Rakesh Aggarwal,
Anurag A. Agrawal,
Sutapa Agrawal,
Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,
Hamid Ahmadieh,
Muktar Beshir Ahmed,
Amani Nidhal Aichour,
Ibtihel Aichour,
Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,
Sneha Aiyar,
Rufus Akinyemi,
Nadia Akseer,
Faris Lami,
Fares Alahdab,
Ziyad AlAly,
Khurshid Alam,
Noore Alam,
Tahiya Alam,
Deena Alasfoor,
Kefyalew Addis Alene,
Raghib Ali,
Reza AlizadehNavaei,
Ala’a Alkerwi,
François Alla,
Peter Allebeck,
Christine Allen,
Fatma Al-Maskari,
Rajaa AlRaddadi,
Ubai Alsharif,
Shirina Alsowaidi,
Khalid A Altirkawi,
Azmeraw T Amare,
Erfan Amini,
Walid Ammar,
Yaw Ampem Amoako,
Hjalte Holm Andersen,
Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,
Palwasha Anwari,
Johan Ärnlöv,
Al Artaman,
Krishna Kumar Aryal,
Hamid Asayesh,
Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,
Reza Assadi,
Tesfay Mehari Atey,
Niguse Tadele Atnafu,
Sachin Atre,
Leticia Ávila-Burgos,
Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,
Ashish Awasthi,
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,
Huda Omer Ba Saleem,
Umar Bacha,
Alaa Badawi,
Kalpana Balakrishnan,
Amitava Banerjee,
Marlena S. Bannick,
Aleksandra Barać,
Ryan M Barber,
Suzanne BarkerCollo,
Till Bärnighausen,
Sı́món Barquera,
Lars Barregård,
Lope H. Barrero,
Sanjay Basu,
Bob Battista,
Katherine E. Battle,
Bernhard T. Baune,
Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,
Justin Beardsley,
Neeraj Bedi,
Ettore Beghi,
Yannick Béjot,
Bayu Begashaw Bekele,
Michelle L. Bell,
Derrick Bennett,
Isabela M. Benseñor,
J. L. Benson,
Adugnaw Berhane,
Derbew Fikadu Berhe,
Eduardo Bernabé,
Balem Demtsu Betsu,
Mircea Beuran,
Addisu Shunu Beyene,
Neeraj Bhala,
Anil Bhansali,
Samir Bhatt,
Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta,
Sibhatu Biadgilign,
Kelly Bienhoff,
Boris Bikbov,
Charles Birungi,
Stan Biryukov,
Donal Bisanzio,
Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu,
Dube Jara Boneya,
Soufiane Boufous,
Rupert Bourne,
Alexandra Bražinová,
Traolach Brugha,
Rachelle Buchbinder,
Lemma N Bulto,
Blair R Bumgarner,
Zahid A Butt,
Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,
Ewan Cameron,
Mate Car,
Hélène Carabin,
Jonathan R. Carapetis,
Rosario Cárdenas,
David O. Carpenter,
Juan Jesús Carrero,
Austin Carter,
Félix Carvalho,
Daniel Casey,
Valeria Caso,
Carlos Castañeda-Orjuela,
Chris D Castle,
Ferrán Catalá-López,
HsingYi Chang,
JungChen Chang,
Fiona J Charlson,
Honglei Chen,
Mirriam Chibalabala,
Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,
Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,
Abdulaal Chitheer,
Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher,
Liliana G Ciobanu,
Massimo Cirillo,
Danny V. Colombara,
Cyrus Cooper,
P. Cortesi,
Michael H. Criqui,
John A. Crump,
Abel Fekadu Dadi,
Koustuv Dalal,
Lalit Dandona,
Rakhi Dandona,
José das Neves,
Dragoș Virgil Davițoiu,
Barbora de Courten,
Diego De Leo,
Louisa Degenhardt,
Selina Deiparine,
Robert P. Dellavalle,
Kebede Deribe,
Don C. Des Jarlais,
Subhojit Dey,
Samath D Dharmaratne,
Preet K. Dhillon,
Daniel Dicker,
Eric L. Ding,
Shirin Djalalinia,
Huyen Phuc Do,
E. Ray Dorsey,
Kadine Priscila Bender Dos Santos,
Dirk DouwesSchultz,
Kerrie Doyle,
Tim Driscoll,
Manisha Dubey,
Bruce Bartholow Duncan,
Ziad ElKhatib,
Jerisha Ellerstrand,
Ahmadali Enayati,
Aman Yesuf Endries,
Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,
Holly E. Erskine,
Babak Eshrati,
Sharareh Eskandarieh,
Alireza Esteghamati,
Kara Estep,
Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel,
Carla Sofia E. Farinha,
André Faro,
Farshad Farzadfar,
Mir Sohail Fazeli,
Valery Feigin,
SeyedMohammad Fereshtehnejad,
J. C. Fernandes,
Alize J. Ferrari,
Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,
Irina Filip,
Florian Fischer,
Christina Fitzmaurice,
Abraham D. Flaxman,
Luísa Sório Flor,
Nataliya Foigt,
Kyle J Foreman,
Richard C. Franklin,
Nancy Fullman,
Thomas Fürst,
João M. Furtado,
Neal D. Futran,
Emmanuela Gakidou,
Morsaleh Ganji,
Alberto L. GarcíaBasteiro,
Teshome Gebre,
Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,
Ayele Geleto,
Bikila Lencha Gemechu,
Hailay Abrha Gesesew,
Peter W. Gething,
Alireza Ghajar,
Katherine B Gibney,
Paramjit Gill,
Richard F. Gillum,
Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,
Ababi Zergay Giref,
Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,
Giorgia Giussani,
William W Godwin,
Audra L Gold,
Ellen M Goldberg,
Philimon Gona,
Amador Goodridge,
Sameer Vali Gopalani,
Atsushi Goto,
Alessandra C. Goulart,
Max Griswold,
H. C. Gugnani,
Rahul Gupta,
Rajeev Gupta,
Tanush Gupta,
Vipin Gupta,
Nima Hafezi-Nejad,
Alemayehu Hailu,
Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,
Randah Ribhi Hamadeh,
Samer Hamidi,
Alexis J. Handal,
Graeme J. Hankey,
Yuantao Hao,
Hilda L Harb,
Habtamu Abera Hareri,
Josep María Haro,
James E. Harvey,
Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,
Rasmus Havmoeller,
Caitlin Hawley,
Roderick J. Hay,
Simon I. Hay,
Nathaniel J. Henry,
Ileana Heredia-Pi,
Pouria Heydarpour,
Hans W. Hoek,
Howard J. Hoffman,
Nobuyuki Horita,
H. Dean Hosgood,
Sorin Hostiuc,
Peter J. Hotez,
Damian Hoy,
Aung Soe Htet,
Guoqing Hu,
Hsiang Huang,
Chantal Huynh,
Kim Moesgaard Iburg,
Ehimario U. Igumbor,
Chad Ikeda,
Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,
Kathryn H. Jacobsen,
Nader Jahanmehr,
Mihajlo Jakovljević,
Simerjot K Jassal,
Mehdi Javanbakht,
Sudha Jayaraman,
Panniyammakal Jeemon,
Paul N. Jensen,
Vivekanand Jha,
Guohong Jiang,
Denny John,
Catherine O. Johnson,
Sarah Charlotte Johnson,
Jost B. Jonas,
Mikk Jürisson,
Zubair Kabir,
Rajendra Kadel,
Amaha Kahsay,
Ritul Kamal,
Haidong Kan,
Nadim E. Karam,
André Karch,
Corine Karema,
Amir Kasaeian,
Getachew Mullu Kassa,
Nigussie Assefa Kassaw,
Nicholas J Kassebaum,
Anshul Kastor,
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,
Anil Kaul,
Norito Kawakami,
Peter Njenga Keiyoro,
André Pascal Kengne,
Andre Keren,
Yousef Khader,
Ibrahim Khalil,
Ejaz Ahmad Khan,
Young-Ho Khang,
Ardeshir Khosravi,
Jagdish Khubchandani,
Christian Kieling,
Daniel Kim,
Pauline Kim,
Yun Jin Kim,
Ruth W Kimokoti,
Yohannes Kinfu,
Adnan Kısa,
Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,
Mika Kivimäki,
Ann Kristin Knudsen,
Yoshihiro Kokubo,
Dhaval Kolte,
Jacek A. Kopeć,
Soewarta Kosen,
Parvaiz A Koul,
Ai Koyanagi,
Michael Kravchenko,
Sanjay Krishnaswami,
Kristopher J. Krohn,
Barthelemy Kuate Defo,
Burcu Küçük Biçer,
G. Anil Kumar,
Pushpendra Kumar,
Sanjiv Kumar,
Hmwe Hmwe Kyu,
Dharmesh Kumar Lal,
Ratilal Lalloo,
Nkurunziza Lambert,
Qing Lan,
Anders Larsson,
Pablo M. Lavados,
Janet Leasher,
Jong-Tae Lee,
Paul H. Lee,
James Leigh,
Cheru Tesema Leshargie,
Janni Leung,
Janni Leung,
Miriam Levi,
Yichong Li,
Yongmei Li,
Darya Li Kappe,
Xiaofeng Liang,
Misgan Legesse Liben,
Stephen S Lim,
Shai Linn,
Angela Liu,
Patrick Y. Liu,
Shiwei Liu,
Yang Liu,
Rakesh Lodha,
Giancarlo Logroscino,
Stephanie J. London,
Katharine J Looker,
Alan D. López,
Stefan Lorkowski,
Paulo A Lotufo,
Matthias Egger,
Rafael Lozano,
Timothy H. Lucas,
Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,
Hassan Magdy El Razek,
Mohammed Magdy El Razek,
Mohammad Mahdavi,
Marek Majdán,
Reza Majdzadeh,
Azeem Majeed,
Reza Malekzadeh,
Rajesh Malhotra,
Deborah Carvalho Malta,
Abdullah Al Mamun,
Helena Manguerra,
Treh Manhertz,
Ana Mantilla,
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani,
Chabila Christopher Mapoma,
Laurie B. Marczak,
Jose Martinez-Raga,
Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,
Ira Martopullo,
Winfried März,
Manu Raj Mathur,
Mohsen Mazidi,
Colm McAlinden,
Madeline McGaughey,
John McGrath,
Martin McKee,
Claire R. McNellan,
Suresh Mehata,
Man Mohan Mehndiratta,
Tefera Chane Mekonnen,
Peter Memiah,
Ziad A. Memish,
Walter Mendoza,
Mubarek Abera Mengistie,
Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,
George A. Mensah,
Atte Meretoja,
Tuomo J. Meretoja,
Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,
Renata Micha,
Anoushka Millear,
Ted R. Miller,
Edward J. Mills,
Mojde Mirarefin,
Erkin M Mirrakhimov,
Awoke Misganaw,
Shiva Raj Mishra,
Philip B. Mitchell,
Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,
Alireza Mohammadi,
Kedir Endris Mohammed,
Shafiu Mohammed,
Sanjay K. Mohanty,
Ali H. Mokdad,
Sarah K. Mollenkopf,
Lorenzo Monasta,
Julio Montañez Hernandez,
Marcella Montico,
Maziar MoradiLakeh,
Paula Moraga,
Rintaro Mori,
Chloe Morozoff,
Shane D. Morrison,
Mark Moses,
Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,
Kalayu Birhane Mruts,
U. Muêller,
Kate Muller,
Michele E. Murdoch,
Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy,
Kamarul Imran Musa,
Jean B. Nachega,
Gabriële Nagel,
Mohsen Naghavi,
Aliya Naheed,
Kovin Naidoo,
Luigi Naldi,
Vinay Nangia,
Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,
Dumessa Edessa,
Ionuț Negoi,
Ruxandra Iriegoi,
Charles R. Newton,
Josephine W Ngunjiri,
Cuong Tat Nguyen,
Grant Nguyen,
Minh Tho Nguyen,
Quyen Le Nguyen,
Trang Huyen Nguyen,
Emma Nichols,
Diur Anggraini Ningrum,
Sandra Nolte,
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Bo Norrving,
Jean Jacques Noubiap,
Martin J. O’Donnell,
Felix Akpojene Ogbo,
In Hwan Oh,
Anselm Okoro,
Olanrewaju Oladimeji,
Andrew T Olagunju,
Tinuke O Olagunju,
Helen Elizabeth Olsen,
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya,
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,
Kanyin Liane Ong,
John Nelson Opio,
Eyal Oren,
Alberto Ortíz,
Aaron OsgoodZimmerman,
Majdi Osman,
Mayowa Owolabi,
Pietro Amedeo Modesti,
Rosana Pacella,
Adrian Pană,
Basant Kumar Panda,
Christina Papachristou,
Eun-Kee Park,
Charles D. H. Parry,
Mahboubeh Parsaeian,
Scott B. Patten,
George C Patton,
Katherine Paulson,
Neil Pearce,
David Pereira,
Norberto Perico,
Konrad Pesudovs,
Carrie Beth Peterson,
Max Petzold,
Michael Phillips,
David M. Pigott,
Julian David Pillay,
Christine Pinho,
Dietrich Plaß,
Martin A Pletcher,
Svetlana Popova,
Richie Poulton,
Farshad Pourmalek,
Dorairaj Prabhakaran,
Narayan Prasad,
Noela M. Prasad,
Carrie Purcell,
Mostafa Qorbani,
Reginald Quansah,
Rynaz H.S. Rabiee,
Amir Radfar,
Anwar Rafay,
Kazem Rahimi,
Afarin RahimiMovaghar,
Vafa RahimiMovaghar,
Mahfuzar Rahman,
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,
Rajesh Kumar Rai,
Zoran Bukumirić,
Usha Ram,
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,
Zane Rankin,
Paturi Vishnupriya Rao,
Puja C Rao,
Salman Rawaf,
Sarah Ray,
Robert C. Reiner,
Nikolas Reinig,
Marissa B Reitsma,
Giuseppe Remuzzi,
Andre Μ Ν Renzaho,
Serge Resnikoff,
Satar Rezaei,
Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,
Luca Ronfani,
Gholamreza Roshandel,
Gregory A. Roth,
Ambuj Roy,
Enrico Rubagotti,
George Mugambage Ruhago,
Soheil Saadat,
Nafis Sadat,
Mahdi Safdarian,
Sare Safi,
Saeid Safiri,
Rajesh Sagar,
Ramesh Sahathevan,
Joseph K. Salama,
Joshua A. Salomon,
Sundeep Salvi,
Abdallah M. Samy,
Juan Sanabria,
Damian Santomauro,
Itamar S Santos,
João Vasco Santos,
Milena M. Santrić Milicevic,
Benn Sartorius,
Maheswar Satpathy,
Monika Sawhney,
Sonia Saxena,
María Inês Schmidt,
Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,
Ben Schöttker,
David C. Schwebel,
Falk Schwendicke,
Soraya Seedat,
Sadaf G Sepanlou,
Edson ServánMori,
Tesfaye Setegn,
Katya Anne Shackelford,
Amira Shaheen,
Masood Ali Shaikh,
Mansour Shamsipour,
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,
Jayendra Sharma,
Rajesh Sharma,
Jinhua She,
Peng Shi,
Chloe Shields,
Mika Shigematsu,
Yukito Shinohara,
Rahman Shiri,
Reza Shirkoohi,
Shreya Shirude,
Kawkab Shishani,
Mark G. Shrime,
Abla Mehio Sibai,
Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir,
Diego Augusto Santos Silva,
João Pedro Silva,
Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,
Jasvinder A. Singh,
Narinder Singh,
Dhirendra N Sinha,
Eirini Skiadaresi,
Vegard Skirbekk,
Erica Leigh Slepak,
Amber Sligar,
David L. Smith,
Mari Smith,
Badr Hasan Sobaih,
Eugène Sobngwi,
Reed J D Sorensen,
Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa,
Luciano A. Sposato,
Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,
Vinay Srinivasan,
Jeffrey D Stanaway,
Vasiliki Stathopoulou,
Nicholas Steel,
Dan J. Stein,
Murray B. Stein,
Caitlyn Steiner,
Timothy J. Steiner,
Sabine Steinke,
Mark A. Stokes,
Lars Jacob Stovner,
Bryan Strub,
Michelle Subart,
Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,
Bruno F. Sunguya,
Patrick J Sur,
Soumya Swaminathan,
Bryan L. Sykes,
Dillon O Sylte,
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,
Getachew Redae Taffere,
Jukka Takala,
Nikhil Tandon,
Mohammad Tavakkoli,
Nuno Taveira,
Hugh R. Taylor,
Arash TehraniBanihashemi,
Tesfalidet Tekelab,
Girma Temam Shifa,
Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,
Dawit Tesfaye,
Belay Tesssema,
Ornwipa Thamsuwan,
Katie E. Thomas,
Amanda G Thrift,
Tenaw Yimer Tiruye,
Ruoyan TobeGai,
Mette Christophersen Tollånes,
Marcello Tonelli,
Roman Topór-Mądry,
Miguel TortajadaGirbés,
Mathilde Touvier,
Bach Xuan Tran,
Suryakant Tripathi,
Christopher Troeger,
Thomas Truelsen,
Derrick Tsoi,
Kald Beshir Tuem,
E. Murat Tuzcu,
Stefanos Tyrovolas,
Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja,
Eduardo A. Undurraga,
Chigozie Jesse Uneke,
Rachel Updike,
Olalekan A. Uthman,
Benjamin S. Chudi Uzochukwu,
Job F.M. van Boven,
Santosh Varughese,
Tommi Vasankari,
. Venkatesh,
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,
Ramesh Vidavalur,
Francesco Saverio Violante,
Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov,
Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,
Stein Emil Vollset,
Fiseha Wadilo,
Tolassa Wakayo,
YuanPang Wang,
Marcia R. Weaver,
Scott Weichenthal,
Elisabete Weiderpass,
Robert G. Weintraub,
Andrea Werdecker,
Ronny Westerman,
Harvey Whiteford,
Tissa Wijeratne,
Charles Shey Wiysonge,
Charles D.A. Wolfe,
Rachel Woodbrook,
Anthony D. Woolf,
Abdulhalik Workicho,
Sarah Wulf Hanson,
Denis Xavier,
Gelin Xu,
Simon Yadgir,
Mohsen Yaghoubi,
Bereket Yakob,
Lijing L. Yan,
Yuichiro Yano,
Pengpeng Ye,
Hamid Yimam Hassen,
Paul S. F. Yip,
Naohiro Yonemoto,
Seok-Jun Yoon,
Marcel Yotebieng,
Mustafa Z Younis,
Zoubida Zaidi,
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,
Elias Asfaw Zegeye,
Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,
Xueying Zhang,
Maigeng Zhou,
Ben Zipkin,
Sanjay Zodpey,
Liesl Zühlke,
Christopher J L Murray
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
carolina digital repository (university of north carolina at chapel hill)
Language(s) - English
DOI - 10.17615/0m4r-4920
Subject(s) - burden of disease , incidence (geometry) , medicine , environmental health , disease , global health , systematic review , gerontology , medline , public health , political science , pathology , physics , optics , law