DENTİN HASSASİYETİNİN TANISI, ETYOLOJİSİ VE GÜNCEL TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI: DERLEME
Author(s) -
Samet Tosun,
Abdül Semih Özsevik
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
atatürk üniversitesi diş hekimliği fakültesi dergisi
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2667-5161
pISSN - 1300-9044
DOI - 10.17567/dfd.52422
Subject(s) - medicine , gynecology
OZET Gunumuzde giderek artan bir sorun olan dentin hassasiyeti dislerin agiz ortamina acilmis dentin yuzeylerinde herhangi bir dental defekt veya baska bir patoloji olmaksizin, kimyasal, dokunma ya da ozmotik uyaranlar sonucu kisa sureli, keskin bir agri ile karakterize klinik bir durumdur. Cok sayida hasta isi, dokunma, tatli ya da eksi gibi uyarilara karsi hassasiyet duyduklarinda agrilarina care bulmak amaciyla dis hekimlerine basvurmaktadirlar. Genel olarak dentin hassasiyetinin tedavisinde hassasiyet giderici ajanlarin etkisini gostermesinde kabul goren iki mekanizma bulunmaktadir. Dentin tubullerinin tikanarak sivi hareketinin bloklanmasi ve duyu sinirlerinin duyarliliginin azaltilarak uyarana karsi gelisen cevabin degistirilmesi veya azaltilmasidir. Bu amaclara uygun olarak farkli fiziksel ve kimyasal ajanlarin kullanimi ve farkli tedavi stratejileri gundeme gelmektedir. Bu derlemede, dentin hassasiyetinin etyolojisi ve tedavi yontemlerindeki guncel yaklasimlar hakkinda bilgi verilmesi amaclanmaktadir. Anahtar sozcukler: Dentin hassasiyeti, etyoloji, desensitize edici ajanlar, lazer “Diagnosis, Etiology and Current Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity: A literature Review” ABSTRACT Dentin hypersensitivity is a clinical condition characterized by short, sharp pain arising from exposed dentin in response to stimuli-typically thermal, evaporative, tactile, osmotic, or chemical which is a problem in today's increasingly, cannot be attributed to any other dental defect or pathology.Patients having sensitivity of heat, touch, sweet or sour prefer to go to a dentist to get over the pain. Generally, there are two mechanisms which are accepted as the corrector of sensitivity in dentin hypersensitivity treatment: blockage of fluid movement due to the congestion of dentinal tubules and modification or reduction of the response to the stimulus by decreasing sensitivity of the sensory nerves. For this purpose, utilisation of different physical and chemical agents as well as other treatment strategies have been investigated. In this review, current approaches in dentin hypersensitivity is aimed to give information about the and treatment methods. Key words: Dentin hypersensitivity, etiology, desensitizing agents, laser
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