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Effect of Antiepileptic drugs on lipid profile in children with Epilepsy
Author(s) -
Dr Jayashree Nadkarni,
Dr Deepak Kumar Uikey,
D Sharma,
Dr Rashmi Dwivedi
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
international journal of medical research and review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2321-127X
pISSN - 2320-8686
DOI - 10.17511/ijmrr.2014.i02.09
Subject(s) - epilepsy , phenytoin , medicine , valproic acid , lipid profile , analysis of variance , significant difference , pediatrics , cholesterol , psychiatry
Objective: The  study evaluated  the  effect  of   antiepileptic  drugs  on  lipid  profile   in   children  with  epilepsy.  Demographic profile and the  seizure  pattern of CWE  were  also studied. Material  and  method: 95  children  aged  between  2-15  years  with  confirmed diagnosis  of  primary  epilepsy  who  were  on  AED for  at least 3 months were the cases  and  50  normal  healthy  children  of  similar  age  group  were the controls. Children with BMI >95th entile were excluded.  The  cases were categorized  in  three  groups  depending  upon  whether  they  were  taking either  phenytoin,  valproic  acid  alone or  in combination. Result: The  Levene‘s  test  for  homogeneity  of  variance  indicated  a  significant   difference  in  variance  between  the  cases  and  control  group  in  serum  TGs,  LDL-C   and   VLDL-C. The  t-test  showed  a  significant  difference  in  means  among  cases  and  controls  in  HDL-C,  LDL-C  levels and the  risk ratio. Conclusion: We   recommend a need for careful monitoring of   lipid  profile  in  children with epilepsy receiving antiepileptic  drugs

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