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Alcohol Taxes and Beverage Prices
Author(s) -
Douglas Young,
Agnieszka BielinskaKwapisz
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
national tax journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.43
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 1944-7477
pISSN - 0028-0283
DOI - 10.17310/ntj.2002.1.04
Subject(s) - excise , economics , alcohol , proxy (statistics) , tax deferral , monetary economics , public economics , macroeconomics , tax reform , state income tax , biochemistry , chemistry , machine learning , computer science , gross income
Alcohol involvement in auto crashes, homicides, and teen drinking is an important policy concern, and the price of alcohol may have significant effects on these behaviors. Are alcohol taxes quickly and fully passed on to consumers? Given the difficulties of accurately measuring beverage prices, are beer taxes a good empirical proxy for the price of alcohol? Using pooled cross sectiontime series data on state and Federal alcohol taxes and beverage prices, beer taxes are found to be poor predictors of alcohol prices. Controlling for state and period effects, excise taxes appear to be over-shifted: Retail prices rise by more than the amount of the tax, and the rise occurs within 3 months.

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