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Autism as heredity, autism as heritage
Author(s) -
Ben Belek
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
medicine anthropology theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2405-691X
DOI - 10.17157/mat.7.1.758
Subject(s) - autism , personhood , humanity , heredity , cognitive reframing , psychology , kinship , expression (computer science) , cognitive science , developmental psychology , aesthetics , sociology , epistemology , social psychology , art , anthropology , computer science , genetics , philosophy , biology , theology , programming language
Kinship relations constitute the grooves through which autism travels temporally. On the one hand, the biological components of the condition are understood to journey from one generation to the next through the passing down of genetic information. Yet on the other hand, autism is often employed retrospectively as an explanatory model and a marker for a unique personhood; this can occur in retelling to oneself and to others the story of one’s familial history, as well as, sometimes, the story of humanity as a whole. In this way, autistic people’s construction of autism as a cross-generational familial keystone offers them new opportunities for self-expression and self-creation. Through this temporal reframing of autism, the hereditability of the condition might instead be reconceptualised as heritage.

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