Quantifying the Subjective Brightness of Retroreflective Material Using Magnitude Estimations
Author(s) -
Justin S. Graving,
Richard A. Tyrrell,
Stacy A. Balk
Publication year - 2009
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
DOI - 10.17077/drivingassessment.1346
Subject(s) - brightness , magnitude (astronomy) , retroreflector , apparent magnitude , optics , physics , computer science , computer vision , astrophysics , laser , stars
Ten small patches of retroreflective material were evaluated using a method of magnitude estimation to quantify the effect of changing the coefficient of retroreflection (RA) on brightness perception. Seventeen undergraduates participated. The results show that brightness is tightly linked with RA. Brightness was influenced more by changes in lower RA than changes in higher RA and follows Steven’s power law for brightness. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.
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