The role of physicians in transitional justice: combatting the aftermath of mass rape in Bosnia-Herzegovina

Between 1992-1995, an estimated 20,00050,000 women were raped during the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Twenty years later, victims of war rape continue to experience severe mental health disorders, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and multiple co-morbidities. A recent comprehensive study of rape survivors who have utilized non-governmental organization (NGO) services demonstrate alarming reports of chronic gynecologic problems. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of war-related sexual violence in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Specifically, it will examine the role of medical professionals in post-conflict societies, through documenting human rights abuses and providing clinical care for victims. University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa