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The Bank as Grim Reaper: Debt Composition and Bankruptcy Thresholds
Author(s) -
Mark Carey,
Michael B. Gordy
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
finance and economics discussion series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2767-3898
pISSN - 1936-2854
DOI - 10.17016/feds.2016.069
Subject(s) - bankruptcy , debt , asset (computer security) , monetary economics , empirical evidence , economics , business , value (mathematics) , financial system , finance , mathematics , philosophy , statistics , computer security , epistemology , computer science
We offer a model and evidence that private debtholders play a key role in setting the endogenous asset value threshold below which corporations declare bankruptcy. The model, in the spirit of Black and Cox (1976), implies that the recovery rate at emergence from bankruptcy on all of the firm's debt taken together is increasing in the pre-bankruptcy share of private debt in all debt. Empirical evidence supports this and other implications of the model. Indeed, debt composition has a more economically material empirical influence on recovery than all other variables we try taken together.

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