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Azathioprine combination therapy for steroid-refractory hepatic immune system-related adverse events
Author(s) -
Kazuyo Iwamoto,
Yosuke Ishitsuka,
Ryota Tanaka,
Ikuo Sekine,
Manabu Fujimoto
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
european journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.48
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1952-4013
pISSN - 1167-1122
DOI - 10.1684/ejd.2017.2973
Subject(s) - medicine , ipilimumab , nivolumab , pneumonitis , pembrolizumab , adverse effect , immune system , azathioprine , immunology , hepatitis , cytotoxic t cell , colitis , pancreatitis , immunotherapy , lung , disease , biochemistry , chemistry , in vitro
Enhancement of anti-tumour immunity has led to substantial progress in the treatment of melanoma. Two types of immune checkpoint inhibitors, ipilimumab, targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), and pembrolizumab and nivolumab, targeting programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), are now available.Treatment with these agents can cause immune system-related adverse events (IRAEs) that manifest as pneumonitis, colitis, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism or hepatitis (i.e. hepatic IRAE) [1-3]. [...]

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