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Effects of 660 nm low-level laser therapy on muscle healing process after cryolesion
Author(s) -
Natália Camargo Rodrigues,
Lívia Assis,
Kelly Rossetti Fernandes,
Angela Maria Paiva Magri,
Daniel Araki Ribeiro,
Roberta Brunelli,
Daniela Cristina Carvalho de Abreu,
Ana Cláudia Muniz Rennó
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
the journal of rehabilitation research and development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1938-1352
pISSN - 0748-7711
DOI - 10.1682/jrrd.2012.08.0147
Subject(s) - myod , low level laser therapy , muscle tissue , granulation tissue , skeletal muscle , myogenin , lesion , medicine , regeneration (biology) , laser therapy , wound healing , pathology , anatomy , laser , surgery , myogenesis , biology , physics , optics , microbiology and biotechnology
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 660 nm low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on muscle regeneration after cryolesion in rat tibialis anterior muscle. Sixty-three Wistar rats were divided into a control group, 10 J/cm(2) laser-treated group, and 50 J/cm(2) laser-treated group. Each group formed three subgroups (n = 7 per group), and the animals were sacrificed 7, 14, or 21 d after lesion. Histopathological findings revealed a lower inflammatory process in the laser-treated groups after 7 d. After 14 d, irradiated animals at both fluences showed higher granulation tissue, new muscle fibers, and organized muscle structure. After 21 d, full tissue repair was observed in all groups. Moreover, irradiated animals at both fluences showed smaller necrosis area in the first experimental period evaluated. MyoD immunoexpression was observed in both treated groups 7 d postinjury. Myogenin immunoexpression was detected after 7 and 14 d. The higher fluence increased the number of blood vessels after 14 and 21 d. These results suggest that LLLT, at both fluences, positively affects injured skeletal muscle in rats, accelerating the muscle-regeneration process.

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