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Ketoconazole activates chloride and fluid secretion by Necturus gallbladder at low pH.
Author(s) -
U. Kersting,
K. R. Spring
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
journal of the american society of nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.451
H-Index - 279
eISSN - 1533-3450
pISSN - 1046-6673
DOI - 10.1681/asn.v72254
Subject(s) - necturus , chemistry , apical membrane , sodium , epithelium , potassium , secretion , biophysics , endocrinology , medicine , gallbladder , chloride , membrane , biochemistry , biology , organic chemistry , genetics
Necturus gallbladder epithelium, normally a reabsorptive epithelium, was stimulated to secrete chloride and fluid by the combined effects of ketoconazole and a reduction in perfusate pH to 7.0. The reversal in the direction of net fluid transport was accompanied by inhibition of the conductance of the apical cell membrane to sodium, potassium, and a striking stimulation of the conductance to chloride. The results are consistent with a previously unidentified mechanism for regulation of the apical cell membrane transport properties of reabsorptive epithelia.

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