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A Modified Peptide Derived from Goodpasture Autoantigen Arrested and Attenuated Kidney Injuries in a Rat Model of Anti-GBM Glomerulonephritis
Author(s) -
Yue Shi,
Xiaoyu Jia,
Qiuhua Gu,
Miao Wang,
Zhao Cui,
MingHui Zhao
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of the american society of nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.451
H-Index - 279
eISSN - 1533-3450
pISSN - 1046-6673
DOI - 10.1681/asn.2019010067
Subject(s) - epitope , autoantibody , peptide , type iv collagen , basement membrane , glomerular basement membrane , goodpasture syndrome , glomerulonephritis , antigen , antibody , chemistry , autoimmunity , immunology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , biochemistry , kidney , cell , endocrinology , laminin
In Goodpasture disease, the noncollagenous domain 1 of the α 3 chain ( α 3NC1) of type IV collagen is the main target antigen of antibodies against glomerular basement membrane (GBM). We previously identified a nephritogenic epitope, P14 ( α 3 127-148 ), that could induce crescentic nephritis in WKY rats, and defined its core motif. Designing a modified peptide, replacing critical pathogenic residues with nonpathogenic ones (on the basis of homologous regions in α 1NC1 chain of type IV collagen, known to be nonpathogenic), might provide a therapeutic option for anti-GBM GN.

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