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Critical Role of Urea in the Urine-Concentrating Mechanism
Author(s) -
Jeff M. Sands
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of the american society of nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.451
H-Index - 279
eISSN - 1533-3450
pISSN - 1046-6673
DOI - 10.1681/asn.2006121314
Subject(s) - urine , urea , chemistry , urine osmolality , excretion , mechanism (biology) , kidney , plasma osmolality , endocrinology , medicine , biochemistry , vasopressin , physics , quantum mechanics
The ability to produce concentrated or dilute urine allows people to vary water excretion to match water intake, thereby maintaining a nearly constant blood plasma osmolality. This is accomplished in the renal medulla through the combined actions of several transport proteins in the loops of Henle,

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