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The goal of this survey was to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution patterns of  Culicoides  Latreille species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and their relationship with environmental variables in Salta, northwestern Argentina.  Culicoides  were collected monthly from January 2003 through December 2005. The influence of the climatic variables on population abundance was analyzed with a multilevel Poisson regression. A total of 918 specimens belonging to five species were collected. The most abundant species was  Culicoides paraensis  Goeldi (65.5%), followed by  Culicoides lahillei  Iches (14.6%) and  Culicoides debilipalpis  Lutz (7.6%). The highest seasonal abundance for  C. paraensis ,  C. debilipalpis  and  C. lahillei  occurred during the spring and summer. A Poisson regression analysis showed that the mean maximum and minimum temperature and the mean maximum and minimum humidity were the variables with the greatest influence on the population abundance of  Culicoides  species.

The Spatio-Temporal Distribution Patterns of Biting Midges of the GenusCulicoidesin Salta Province, Argentina