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The feeding habits of  Antheraea assamensis , Helfer (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) larvae towards the leaves of its four different host plants,  Persea bombycina  King ex. Hook (Laurales: Lauraceae),  Litsea polhantha  Jussieu,  L. salicifolia  Roxburgh ex. Nees and  L. citrata  Blume, and the chemical basis of feeding preference were investigated. Nutritional superiority of young and medium leaves with respect to soluble protein, total phenol and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity was observed in the leaves of  P. bombycina  compared to other host plants. Attraction and feeding tests with detached leaves and artificial diet with different chemical stimulants revealed that a mixture of the flavonoids, myrcetin, and 7, 2', 4' trimethoxy dihydroxy flavone with sterol compound β-sitosterol elicited the most biting behavior by  A. assamensis  larvae. While linalyl acetate alone attracted larvae towards the leaves of the host plants, a mixture of caryophyllene, decyl aldehyde and dodecyl aldehyde was found to both attract them to the host leaves and cause biting behavior. Azaindole was found to deter them from the host plants.

Studies on the Influence of Host Plants and Effect of Chemical Stimulants on the Feeding Behavior in the Muga Silkworm,Antheraea assamensis