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Both  Microplitis prodeniae  Rao and Chandry (Hymenoptera: Bracondidae) and  Campoletis chlorideae  Uchida (Hymenoptera: Ichnumonidae) are major parasitoids of  Spodoptera litura  (Fabricious) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in tobacco,  Nicotiana tabacum  L. (Solanales: Solanaceae) at Nanxiong, Guangdong Province, South China. The niches and interspecific competition relationships of the two species were studied. The results show that the competition between the two species for spatial and food resources was very intense, and  C. chlorideae  was always dominant when the two species compete for spatial and food resources in different periods. Thus  C. chlorideae  may drive  M. prodeniae  away when they occupy the same spatial or food resource. The adaptability of  C. chlorideae  to the environment in the tobacco fields may be greater than that of  M. prodeniae , so  C. chlorideae  can maintain a higher population compared to that of  M. prodeniae .

journal of insect science

Niches and Interspecific Competitive Relationships of the Parasitoids,Microplitis prodeniaeandCampoletis chlorldeae, of the Oriental Leafworm Moth,Spodoptera litura, in Tobacco