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Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bifid condyle using digital panoramic radiographs and to evaluate correlation of bifid condyle with gender. Materials and Methods: Retrospective records of 1000 panoramic radiographs which were taken for their own diagnostic or treatment purpose in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology were evaluated by observer. Results: Among the 1000 radiographs studied, bifid condyles were found in 60 radiographs, giving an overall prevalence of bifid condyles as 6%. Among the population studied, 28 (2.8%) had unilateral bifid condyle and 32 (3.2%) had bilateral bifid condyle. There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of bifid condyles in males compared to females. Conclusion: The frequency of bifid condyle is higher in the North Karnataka population than previous studies. It is possible that bifid condyle is a more frequent condition that is commonly perceived. As it is asymptomatic condition, it usually remains incidental finding.

Evaluation of the prevalence of bifid mandibular condyle detected on digital panoramic radiographs in North Karnataka region