Human immunodeficiency virus and its management in dentistry

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a serious disorder affecting the immune system; the body’s normal defense against infection breaks down. Oral health care workers can contribute to the early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of HIV. The oral health management of HIV-infected patients should focus on the provision of dental care and treatment of the oral manifestations of the disease. Despite the fact that significant advances in the pathogen and management of the oral manifestations of HIV have been made, more research is required to elucidate the long-term effects in the future.