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Recent Developments in Pre-Equilibrium and De-Excitation Models in Geant4
Author(s) -
J. M. Quesada,
V. Ivanchenko,
A. Ivanchenko,
M. A. CortésGiraldo,
G. Folger,
Alex Howard,
Dennis H. Wright
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
progress in nuclear science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2185-4823
DOI - 10.15669/pnst.2.936
Subject(s) - excitation , physics , cascade , fission , fragmentation (computing) , atomic physics , nuclear physics , ion , neutron , hadron , chemistry , quantum mechanics , chromatography , computer science , operating system
Geant4 native pre-equilibrium and de-excitation models are used for sampling of residual nucleus fragmentation in a number of generators of inelastic hadron/ion interaction with nuclei including QGS, FTF, Binary Cascade, QMD and some others. The pre-compound model is responsible for pre-equlibrium emission of protons, neutrons and light ions. The de-excitation model provides sampling of evaporation of neutrons, protons and light fragments up to magnesium, Fermi break-up, statistical multifragmentation, fission and photon emission. Recently a review of the pre-equilibrium and de-excitation models of Geant4 has been performed and we report a summary of modifications introduced. The results of the validation versus various published data are presented.

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