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Recent Improvements in Geant4 Electromagnetic Physics Models and Interfaces
Author(s) -
V. Ivanchenko,
J. Apostolakis,
A. Bagulya,
H. Ben Abdelouahed,
Rachel Black,
Alexey Bogdanov,
Helmut BURKHARD,
Stéphane Chauvie,
G.A.P. Cirrone,
G. Cuttone,
G. Depaola,
F. Di Rosa,
Sabine Elles,
Z. Francis,
V. Grichine,
P. Gumplinger,
P. Guèye,
S. Incerti,
A. Ivanchenko,
J. Jacquemier,
Anton Lechner,
Francesco Longo,
O. Kadri,
Nicolas A. Karakatsanis,
M. Karamitros,
R. P. Kokoulin,
H. Kurashige,
Michel Maire,
A. Mantero,
B. Mascialino,
Jakub Mościcki,
L. Pandola,
Joseph Perl,
Ivan Petrović,
Aleksandra RisticFira,
F. Romanò,
G. Russo,
G. Santin,
A. Schaelicke,
T. Toshito,
H.N. Tran,
László Urbán,
Tomohiro YAMASHITA,
C. Zacharatou
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
progress in nuclear science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2185-4823
DOI - 10.15669/pnst.2.898
Subject(s) - physics , bremsstrahlung , energy (signal processing) , interface (matter) , ionization , computational physics , computational science , computation , statistical physics , computer science , nuclear physics , ion , algorithm , quantum mechanics , gibbs isotherm , surface tension , electron
An overview of the electromagnetic (EM) physics of the Geant4 toolkit is presented. Two sets of EM models are available: the "Standard" initially focused on high energy physics (HEP) while the "Low-energy" was developed for medical, space and other applications. The "Standard" models provide a faster computation but are less accurate for keV energies, the "Low-energy" models are more CPU time consuming. A common interface to EM physics models has been developed allowing a natural combination of ultra-relativistic, relativistic and low-energy models for the same run providing both precision and CPU performance. Due to this migration additional capabilities become available. The new developments include relativistic models for bremsstrahlung and e+e- pair production, models of multiple and single scattering, hadron/ion ionization, microdosimetry for very low energies and also improvements in existing Geant4 models. In parallel, validation suites and benchmarks have been intensively developed.

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