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One and Two-Dimensional Pattern Formation on Ion Sputtered Silicon
Author(s) -
Ari-David Brown,
H. George,
Michael J. Aziz,
Jonah Erlebacher
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
mrs proceedings
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1946-4274
pISSN - 0272-9172
DOI - 10.1557/proc-792-r7.8
Subject(s) - materials science , perpendicular , ion , degree celsius , ion beam , sputtering , collimated light , silicon , range (aeronautics) , beam (structure) , atomic physics , optics , thin film , optoelectronics , nanotechnology , composite material , physics , geometry , laser , mathematics , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics
The evolution of surface morphology during ion beam erosion of Si(111) at glancing ion incidence (60 o from normal, 500 eV Ar + , 0.75 mA/cm 2 collimated beam current) was studied over a temperature range of 500-730 o Celsius. Keeping ion flux, incident angle, and energy fixed, it was found that one-dimensional sputter ripples with wavevector oriented perpendicular to the projected ion beam direction form during sputtering at the lower end of the temperature range. For temperatures above approximately 690 o Celsius, growth modes both parallel and perpendicular to the projected ion beam direction contribute to the surface morphological evolution. This effect leads to the formation of bumps (“dots”) with nearly rectangular symmetry.

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