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Contrast Mechanism Maps for Piezoresponse Force Microscopy
Author(s) -
Sergei V. Kalinin,
Dawn A. Bonnell
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of materials research/pratt's guide to venture capital sources
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.788
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 0884-2914
pISSN - 0884-1616
DOI - 10.1557/jmr.2002.0138
Subject(s) - piezoresponse force microscopy , materials science , indentation , cantilever , contrast (vision) , atomic force microscopy , mechanism (biology) , curvature , ferroelectricity , stiffness , radius of curvature , microscopy , radius , nanotechnology , optics , composite material , optoelectronics , geometry , physics , mean curvature , mathematics , computer security , quantum mechanics , mean curvature flow , computer science , dielectric
Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is one of the most established techniques for the observation and local modification of ferroelectric domain structures on the submicron level. Both electrostatic and electromechanical interactions contribute at the tip-surface junction in a complex manner, which has resulted in multiple controversies in the interpretation of PFM. Here we analyze the influence of experimental conditions such as tip radius of curvature, indentation force, and cantilever stiffness on PFM image contrast. These results are used to construct contrast mechanism maps, which correlate the imaging conditions with the dominant contrast mechanisms. Conditions under which materials properties can be determined quantitatively are elucidated.

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