Modeling of quasicrystal lattices with a 4-fold symmetry axis
Author(s) -
O. V. Smolyakov
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of physics and electronics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2664-3626
pISSN - 2616-8685
DOI - 10.15421/331823
Subject(s) - quasicrystal , quasiperiodic function , aperiodic graph , icosahedral symmetry , rotational symmetry , lattice (music) , mathematics , reciprocal lattice , symmetry operation , fibonacci number , square lattice , symmetry group , crystal structure , geometry , combinatorics , physics , diffraction , mathematical analysis , condensed matter physics , crystallography , quantum mechanics , acoustics , ising model , chemistry
The construction method of a quasilattice with a four-fold rotational symmetry axis is proposed. The described method is based on the recurrent generation of the initial group of lattice points, which are a set of vertices of a square. The aperiodic crystal reciprocal lattice modeling algorithm is analyzed. Used modeling technique is compared with conventional projection approach. The orthogonal basis of a fourdimensional hypercubic lattice is proposed. This lattice produces two-dimensional quasicrystal with a fourfold symmetry axis after it projection on a flat surface. It is shown that the indexation of diffraction pattern of similar quasiperiodic structures can be carry out using 3 integer indexes, which is analogous to the indexing system proposed by Cahn for application to icosahedral quasicrystals.
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