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Evolution and Horizontal Transfer of a DD37E DNA Transposon in Mosquitoes
Author(s) -
James K. Biedler,
Hongguang Shao,
Zhijian Tu
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.792
H-Index - 246
eISSN - 1943-2631
pISSN - 0016-6731
DOI - 10.1534/genetics.107.081109
Subject(s) - biology , transposable element , horizontal gene transfer , anopheles gambiae , aedes aegypti , genetics , aedes , evolutionary biology , ancestor , genome , virology , gene , malaria , ecology , dengue fever , larva , history , archaeology , immunology
ITmD37E, a unique class II transposable element (TE) with an ancient origin, appears to have been involved in multiple horizontal transfers in mosquitoes as ITmD37E sequences from 10 mosquito species of five genera share high nucleotide (nt) identities. For example, ITmD37E sequences from Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae, which have an estimated common ancestor of 145-200 million years ago, display 92% nt identity. The comparison of ITmD37E and host mosquito phylogenies shows a lack of congruence. The wide distribution of conserved ITmD37Es in mosquitoes and the presence of intact copies suggest that this element may have been recently active.

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