Panorama científico de la relación entre la violencia intrafamiliar y de género y la resiliencia familiar: posibilidades, retos y límites

espanolEn el marco de la investigacion titulada “Resiliencia en victimas de violencia intrafamiliar y de genero Fase 1”, realizada por el programa de Psicologia de la Universidad Santo Tomas de Aquino (Bogota, Colombia), se realizo una revision de literatura, que describio el estado del arte de las investigaciones y estudios reflexivos publicados entre los anos de 2015 y 2019 con respecto a la resiliencia familiar frente a la violencia intrafamiliar y de genero (VIFG). Se obtuvieron resultados preliminares de 3160 documentos, que fueron depurados a 74 articulos, que respondieron a criterios de inclusion como: Articulos Originales, de Reflexion, Revision de literatura, Estudios Cualitativos, Cuantitativos o Mixtos publicados entre 2015 y 2019. La busqueda se realizo en las bases de datos: PubMed, Ebsco Host, Science Direct, Scopus, PsyINFO, SAGE, Sprinter, y Taylor & Francis. Se encontro una tendencia de estudios aplicados, cualitativos, descriptivos con poblacion participante femenina, infantil y adolescente con reporte de violencia intrafamiliar, realizados en Estados Unidos, Reino Unido y Canada. Sin embargo, se pudo observar que la literatura hace referencia indirecta a la resiliencia familiar, pues en mayor medida se refiere al afrontamiento, recuperacion y factores protectores, como fenomenos de interes relacionados con la VIFG. Se concluye que aun son pocos los estudios en los que se incluya explicitamente el fenomeno del genero en la VIF, que describen la emergencia de la resiliencia familiar y alternativas de intervencion para su desarrollo. EnglishIn the frame of the first phase of the research titled “Resilience in Victims of Domestic and Gender Based Violence”, carried out by the Psychology academic program at the Santo Tomas University (Bogota, Colombia), a literature review was carried out which described the State of the Art of studies published between 2015 and 2019 regarding Family Resilience against Domestic and Gender-based Violence. There were preliminary results gathered from 3160 documents, which were later reduced to 74 articles according to the following criteria: original articles, rational thinking, literature review, and qualitative data, quantitative data, or mixed methods research published between 2015 and 2019. The research was carried out using the following Databases: PubMed, Ebsco Host, Science Direct, Scopus, PsyINFO, SAGE, Sprinter, and Taylor & Francis. A particular trend has been identified as a result of the research, with a large set of studies using mostly applied, qualitative and descriptive data of female, child and teenager participants who have reported cases of domestic violence, conducted in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. However, it was observed that the literature makes indirect reference to family resilience, since for the most part it refers to coping mechanisms, recovery, and protective factors as phenomena of interest related to Domestic and Gender-based Violence. It is concluded that there are still very few studies which, while describing the emergence of family resilience and intervention alternatives for its development, explicitly include a gender approach or gender-related elements in cases of domestic violence.