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FACTORS AFFECTING THE DILUTION, FREEZING AND STORAGE OF HUMAN SEMEN
Author(s) -
M. Freund,
Joseph Wiederman
Publication year - 1966
Publication title -
reproduction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.208
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1741-7899
pISSN - 1470-1626
DOI - 10.1530/jrf.0.0110001
Subject(s) - diluent , semen , motility , dilution , cryopreservation , andrology , liquid nitrogen , glycerol , chemistry , zoology , sperm motility , biology , biochemistry , medicine , nuclear chemistry , embryo , physics , organic chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , thermodynamics , genetics
The presence of a true `dilution effect', as opposed to the toxic effects of certain diluents, was indicated in experiments where human semen was diluted 1:1, 1:5, 1 : 25 and 1 : 125 with six different diluents. Norman-Johnson-Solutions 1 and 2 were found to be superior to all other diluents tested and were shown to be equally useful as media in the freezing of diluted human semen. Twenty-one freezing trials were made, using the technique as developed to this point\p=m-\ 1 : 5 dilution with Norman-Johnson-Solutions 1 or 2, the addition of 10% egg yolk, slow cooling from +25 to +5\s=deg\C over a 4-hr period, 6 hr of equilibration with 7% glycerol at +5\s=deg\C, slow freezing from +5 to -70\s=deg\C at the rate of -1\s=deg\C/min, and storage at temperatures of

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