RET/PTC activation in papillary thyroid carcinoma: European Journal of Endocrinology Prize Lecture
Author(s) -
Massimo Santoro,
Rosa Marina Melillo,
Alfredo Fusco
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
european journal of endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.897
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1479-683X
pISSN - 0804-4643
DOI - 10.1530/eje.1.02289
Subject(s) - thyroid carcinoma , cancer research , endocrinology , medicine , signal transduction , thyroid , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is frequently associated with RET gene rearrangements that generate the so-called RET/PTC oncogenes. In this review, we examine the data about the mechanisms of thyroid cell transformation, activation of downstream signal transduction pathways and modulation of gene expression induced by RET/PTC. These findings have advanced our understanding of the processes underlying PTC formation and provide the basis for novel therapeutic approaches to this disease.
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